Research

Please visit the above links to have a more detailed look at our research projects. Below is a list of Centers that we are leading or affiliated with.

NSF MBM at UIUC - Miniature Brain Machinery

NSF STC EBICS at MIT/GT/UIUC - Emergent Behavior of Integrated Cellular Systems

NSF IGERT at UIUC - Cellular and Molecular Mechanics and Bionanotechnology
(download brochure)

NIH Training Grant at UIUC - Midwestern Cancer Nanotechnology Training Center
(download brochure)

NSF CiiT (I/UCRC) at UIUC - Center for Innovative Instrumentation Technology

NSF NSEC at OSU - Center for Affordable Nanoengineering for Polymeric Micro and Nanodevices

 

Research:

Concentration and analysis of circulating DNA

We are devloping protocols and apparatus for concentration and analysis of circulating DNA derived from cancer cells using magnetic beads and microfluidics. Circulating free DNA in cancer patients may be a potential indicator to monitor cancer progression and characteristics. For example, CpG sites in Circulating free DNA may be good prognostic or predictive biomarkers, sensing nanopore device to measure nanoelectric signals. To do that, DNA molecules of short fragments, which may exist in low frequency of clinical specimens, should be highly concentrated so that DNA can be detected with more reliable sensitivity and at fast speed. Currently, I have been working on making a great DNA concentrator with nanomagnets, patterned with nickel, soft magnet materials. Thin nanomagnets can exhibit enhanced magnetic flux, which can be generated by a permanent magnet. Combining this nanomagnet with microfluidics may provide a great benefit to capture with extreme rate of concentration of magnetic beads, which can be bound with short oligo DNAs. The chemistry of DNA binding to the beads and removal from beads is another job for me to work for DNA concentration method.

Fig. DNA concentration on a chip using nanomagnets. Functionalized magnetic beads are used to trap the DNA sequence of interest. Beads are then flown in a microfluidic chip that has integrated nanomagnets to capture the beads. An enzyme cleaves the capture molecule, releasing the DNA that is collected in a smaller volume.

 


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